Last weekend the Voice referendum was lost, with more than
60% of Australians voting ‘No’. The result of years of consultation and the
request of Indigenous Australians through the 2017 Uluru Statement from the
Heart, the referendum was defeated in every state and territory except the ACT.
In my state of South Australia the result was even more
emphatic, with 65% voting ‘No’. Queensland
has the lowest ‘Yes’ vote at just 31%. The resounding national verdict left ‘Yes’
supporters shell-shocked, in tears, angry, or even devastated. It shattered many Indigenous leaders who had
campaigned for years for a constitutionally enshrined Voice. A group of Indigenous leaders have since issued a statement announcing a week of
silence, flags to be flown at half-mast and the brutal comment: 'We now know where we stand in...our own country'. They
said the week will be used to “grieve this outcome and reflect on its meaning
and significance”. Well that week has now ended, so I also end my silence on
this matter.
While I’m saddened at the
result, I am saddened at the way the campaigning played out, with leading ‘Yes’
campaigner and First Nations man Thomas Mayo saying “The racist vitriol we felt
was at a level not seen for decades in Australia.” I’ll spare you examples of
the horrible things that were posted online.
Lets focus on why the
referendum failed. Many
people blamed the referendum’s failure on the Coalition, in particular
Opposition leader Peter Dutton and Nationals leader David Littleproud. Others
pointed to Prime Minister Anthony Albanese who championed the failed ‘Yes’
vote. But I think both are to blame.
Firstly, no Australian referendum has ever been successful
without bipartisan support, as the Prime Minister Albanese noted in his speech
following the referendum’s defeat. Given
this knowledge, the Government (Labor, led by Albanese) should have sat at the
table with the Coalition at the very start, and asked what would be needed for the
Coalition to support a ‘Yes’ campaign. Several years ago an expert panel that
included Voice leaders Noel Pearson and Megan Davis specifically recommended:
“The referendum should only proceed when it is likely to be supported by all
major political parties, and a majority of state governments.” So a large
portion of blame needs to sit with the (Labor) Government for this massive
mistake, deciding to proceed, possibly because polls had the referendum
tracking at around 60% support up until the National and Liberal parties
decided to oppose it.
Secondly, the ‘No’ campaign ran a clever campaign designed
to make Australians believe a number of things that are factually untrue or are
misleading. The Australian Electoral Commission (AEC) struggled to get Twitter (now
known as X) to remove posts that it says are inciting violence against staff
and promoting disinformation about the electoral process, with Twitter
repeatedly ruling that tweets referred by the AEC were not against its terms of
service, such as posts falsely claiming that enrolment fraud is occurring, that
the AEC is corrupt, and stating “You pack of dogs will have your day” and “stop
interfering in policy, or pay the price”, which the AEC unsurprisingly interpreted
as a threat.
Examples of the lies and misinformation being spread by the ‘No’
campaign include:
1. ’No’ campaign figureheads
Jacinta Nampijinpa Price and Warren Nyunggai Mundine – two prominent Aboriginal
people – put doubt in people’s minds that the vast majority of First Nations
people supported the referendum, particularly as Price claimed that she had
spoken to many mob in outback Australia and didn’t think there was strong
support for the Voice. The referendum outcome proved that was incorrect, with
more than 80% of First Nations people voting ‘Yes’. This was supported by
opinion polls in the lead up, which also accurately predicted the referendum
would fail. Importantly, remote
Indigenous communities overwhelmingly voted in favour of enshrining an
Indigenous Voice to Parliament in Australia’s Constitution. [Source:
news.com.au article ‘Indigenous
groups break silence in wake of Voice, condemn No ‘vitriol’ and vow to move
forward’, 22 October 2023] For those
unaware, the Aboriginal population in Australia is around 3%. Of course, prior to the First Fleet arriving
in 1788 it was 100%.
It is possible that ‘a significant number of voters did not
realise Price was a politician, instead mistaking the first-term senator for an
organic voice emanating from the grassroots’. [Source:
The Sydney Morning Herald article ‘The devil in the details: Inside the Yes
campaign’s defeat’, 16 October 2023] Did they
not realise that Price famously said “there
are no negative ongoing impacts of British colonisation on Indigenous
Australians, dismissing concerns about intergenerational trauma”? So Price
is clearly not grassroots. One
conversation with a local Kaurna elder made it clear to me how prevalent
intergenerational trauma is. If Price has been speaking to as many mob as she
claims, she would know her claim is totally false, so I can only assume she deliberately
set out to mislead voters.
2. The ‘No’ campaign stated
that a ‘Yes’ vote would be ‘divisive’. While it was unclear exactly why they
were claiming this, many interpreted this a First Nations people being given
greater standing that other Australians, by being named in the constitution and
also having an advisory body to Parliament. Dutton in particular had no
intention of ever supporting the referendum and instead aimed at inflicting as
much damage on Labor and Albanese as possible throughout the campaign. In a speech Dutton gave in parliament in May he
unnerved even some in his own party when he denounced the Voice as something
that would “re-racialise” the country and make Indigenous Australians “more
equal” than non-Indigenous Australians. In reality a ‘Yes’ vote would have
brought Australians together, and promoted reconciliation through the
constitutional recognition of our First Nations people.
3. The ‘No’ campaign
claimed that the referendum was just the first step towards sweeping changes
that would affect all Australians, such as having to hand over our homes in
some sort of bizarre land rights scenario. It was interesting to note that the
largest financial supporters of the ’No’ vote were mining companies and big
corporations who possibly feared their work would be made more difficult if the
referendum succeeded. However this was totally
baseless and simple scaremongering, designed to create fear in voters.
4. ‘No’ campaigners warned the Voice
would delay and disrupt government and foreshadowed decades of litigation, as
outlined by former High Court judge Ian Callinan. However a raft of legal
experts, including a number of former High Court justices and lower court
jurists, all reassured the public that the proposed constitutional change was
legally sound. Again, this was the ‘No’
campaign attempting to instil fear.
5. There were other
lies and misinformation as well, mostly concocted by the radical right, but the
‘No’ campaign and the Coalition did nothing to dispel these myths, and at times
even seemed to support them.
So I reserve the largest portion of the blame to the ‘No’
campaigners and the Coalition. Its so frustrating that the lies and
misinformation were allowed to continue. I am bemused that it was even legal. Businesses can be punished for false
advertising, however it seems in politics that anything goes.
I am bitterly
disappointed and ashamed of the referendum result, and how this reflects on all
of us as Australians. I am bemused at my
fellow Australians being so easily duped into the lies and misinformation. I am saddened at how hard this referendum has
been on First Nations people (largely due to the ‘No’ campaign and racist
online trolls). Most of all I am fearful
that this result has set reconciliation back decades.
Notable quotes regarding
the referendum:
Independent advocacy
organisation, Australian’s for Native Title and Reconciliation (ANTaR), said it
was deeply saddened by the result and vowed to continue advocating for treaty
and truth: “It was fair to say that “not everyone who voted ‘no’ is racist but
[is] also fair to say that all racists voted ‘no’,” the non-profit wrote on
social media.
Yes campaigner Thomas Mayo said
“we have seen a disgusting No campaign, a campaign that has been dishonest,
that has lied to the Australian people and I'm sure that will come out in the
analysis.”
One article claimed that
Mayo targeted Peter Dutton personally, quoting Mayo saying Dutton had been
“dishonest” and “lied to the Australian people”. “There should be repercussions
for this sort of behaviour in our democracy, they should not get away with
this,” Mayo said. [Source:
The Guardian article ‘Yes campaign sheds tears for a brutal result – but also
for the dark victory of misinformation’, 14 October 2023]
After acknowledging “this
is not the result we were seeking”, ‘Yes’ campaign director, Dean Parkin, addressed
Australians who had voted “with hardness in [their] hearts”. “Understand that
Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people have never wanted to take anything
from you. All we wanted to do was to join with you, our Indigenous story, our
Indigenous culture. Not to take away or diminish what it is that you have but
to add to it, to strengthen [it], to enrich it.” Parkin also lamented the ‘No’
campaign, calling it “the single largest misinformation campaign that this
country has ever seen”.
“We asked for this
referendum and the government facilitated the process. The loss of this
referendum falls fairly and squarely on us as Aboriginal campaigners.” Marcus Stewart, Indigenous leader.
'Just another deep wound to
the blak soul,' Indigenous actress Naarah Barnes.
“Jacinta was always going
to be star of the show. She will go down in the annals of history as the
first-term MP who took on the PM and won.”
Barnaby Joyce, former Nationals leader.
Katter’s Australian Party
MP Bob Katter said it was a “wokie mob pushing the voice” and says “wokies are
interested in their moral image” but “aren’t the slightest bit interested in
the people”.
Sky News host Rita Panahi
reflected on the referendum outcome saying “if the people's vote is to be
respected, it should mean abandoning, or at least scaling back, recent
concessions to separatism”. He said this includes flying the Aboriginal flag
co-equally with the national one and the routine acknowledgement of country by
all speakers at official events. “I don't know about you but I'm thoroughly
sick and tired of being welcomed to my own country and listening to endless,
unnecessary and frankly sometimes incoherent acknowledgement of country
announcements,” Ms Panahi said.
Grace Tame, a survivor of
child sexual abuse, said she was disappointed with Mr Dutton’s politicking and
pointed out the irony of his hard-line stance after months of actively
campaigning against a Voice to Parliament: “It is clearly a self-serving and
cynical attempt to leverage the momentum of the political football that is
still in the air, which is almost guaranteed to further exacerbate the
intergenerational trauma of First Nations communities,” she said. “I find it incredibly ironic that the Leader
of the Opposition was so strongly against the Voice to Parliament for reasons
including that he did not want to divide a country by race, yet is now calling
for a royal commission that singles out First Nations communities. If the
Leader of the Opposition is so invested in addressing the nationwide epiademic
of child sexual abuse and all the issues facing our First Nations communities,
it would have made logical sense to encourage bipartisan support for an
advisory body intended specifically for such purposes.”
TV personality Waleed Aly
reasoned on The Project earlier this week that “the biggest dividing line seems
to have been education. If you were in a seat with high levels of tertiary
education, Bachelor or Post you were at the very top end of the Yes vote. If
you had the lowest levels of socio-education you were at the low end of the Yes
vote.
And I’ll leave you with the
lyrics of a song by one of my favourite bands, Midnight Oil, written way back
in 1986, The Dead Heart:
We don't serve your country
Don't serve your king
Know your custom don't speak your tongue
White man came took everyone
We don't serve your country
Don't serve your king
White man listen to the songs we sing
White man came took everything
We carry in our hearts the true country
And that cannot be stolen
We follow in the steps of our ancestry
And that cannot be broken
We don't serve your country
Don't serve your king
Know your custom don't speak your tongue
White man came took everyone
We don't need protection
Don't need your hand
Keep your promise on where we stand
We will listen we'll understand
We carry in our hearts the true country
And that cannot be stolen
We follow in the steps of our ancestry
And that cannot be broken
We carry in our hearts the true country
And that cannot be stolen
We follow in the steps of our ancestry
And that cannot be broken
Mining companies, pastoral companies
Uranium companies
Collected companies
Got more right than people
Got more say than people
Forty thousand years can make a difference to the
state
of things
The dead heart lives here.